Outbreaks of avian influenza of subtype H5N1 have been identified in Italy in domestic poultry, in particular in industrial farms of beef turkeys in the province of Verona.

The risk of transmission to humans is considered low, but considering the evolutionary potential of the virus, it is considered necessary to monitor the situation to identify any changes.

This is what is stated in a circular from the Ministry of Health.

The document also indicates that influenza vaccination is recommended and free of charge for staff working in contact with animals.

The expert group of the Ministry of Health has already met and is monitoring and evaluating the situation.

Healthcare professionals managing symptomatic cases with certain or possible exposure should follow standard, contact, and respiratory precautions. And if they perform procedures that generate aerosols they should use airborne precautions.

The paper explains that animal influenza viruses are distinct from human seasonal influenza viruses and are not easily transmitted between people. However, zoonotic influenza viruses (animal influenza viruses that can occasionally infect humans through direct or indirect contact) can cause disease in people, with clinical variability ranging from mild manifestations to death.

INDICATIONS - The general indications of the WHO for the prevention of infection in humans recommend regular washing with correct drying of the hands; cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, use disposable tissues and dispose of them properly; immediate self-isolation in case of fever and flu-like symptoms; avoid close contact with sick people; avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.

In the event of an avian flu outbreak, people should, if possible, avoid poultry farms, contact with animals in live poultry markets, entering areas where poultry can be slaughtered, and contact with any surface contaminated with manure. of poultry or other animals.

According to the "National Strategic-Operational Plan for Preparation and Response to an Influenza Pandemic (PanFlu 2021 - 2023)", a "group of experts" was set up to define the functioning of the national network of public human and veterinary laboratories for '' early detection of the circulation of influenza virus strains with zoonotic potential in order to activate a rapid alert system for influenza epidemics, including pandemic ones.